This naturally occurring compound in plants (namely willowbark) has activity as an anti-inflammatory agent and acts as a topical antibacterial due to its ability to promote exfoliation. It’s molecular size and oil-solubility allows for exfoliation within the pores of the skin as well.

This natural renewable betaine extracted from beet root sugar is a skin moisturizing osmolyte that acts to reduce sensitivity and maintain intracellular hydration, as well as promote collagen, improve elasticity, and help protect skin from oxidative stress.

A natural humectant found in the stratum corneum as part of its natural moisturizing factor (NMF), that also contributes anti-microbial benefits.

The sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid is a powerful humectant and naturally occurring component of human skin as part of the "natural moisturizing factors" that maintain a healthy epidermis.

These naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides from the probiotic fermentation of kimchi create hurdle technology that prevents the growth of harmful microbes and is gentle on the skin.

Purified water, ecocert-certified vegetable propanediol, and plant cellulose.